Garden implement.



C. J.. W. JAMES.

GARDEN IMPLEMENT.

APPLIcATloN man Amma. 1915.

Patented Apnl, 1916.

cEcrL J. W. JAMES, orroRTLnND, OREGON.

GARDEN IMFLEMENT.

Application led August'23, 1915.

To all 'whom it may concern.'

Be it known that I, CEGIL J. W. JAMES, a

citizen of the United States, residing at Portland, county of Multnomah, State of Oregon, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Garden Implements, of which the following is a specification.

lWIy invention relates to hand implements for use in gardening, and more particularly to a device for planting seed which is adapted for use with such implements.

The objects of my invention are to provide a seeding` device that may be used in combination with any one of theordinary hand implements, as a hoe, shovel, and the like; to provide a combination implement in which, to the seeding device, may be quickly attached or detached any ordinary garden implement, and in which the seeding device acts as the handle; to provide a manually operated seeding device that shall be strong, of simple construction, and economical of manufacture.

I attainl the above objects by means of the construction illustrated in the accompanying drawing, which therefore forms a part of this application for Letters Patent, and in which Figure 1 is a perspective view of one form of my invention. Figs. 2, 3 and 4 are perspective views showing various combinations of garden implements with the seeding device. Fig. 5 is a plan view of a portion of Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the seeding device detached from the implement. Fig. 7 is a side elevation of a portion of the seeding device showing the orifice completely open. Fig. 8 is a. view similar to Fig. 7, showing the orifice entirely closed. Fig. 9 is a viewy similar to Fig. 7, showing the orifice partially open, as adjusted for small seeds.

Like characters of reference indicate like parts throughout the several views of the drawing.

In general, my invention consists of a hollow handle acting as a receptacle for the seeds, and having at the lower end thereof an adjustable orifice through which the seedsare dropped, means for conveniently opening and closing the orifice to control the dropping of the seeds, and means to attach to the lower end of the handle a garden implement.

The handle is constructed of a tube 1 having a cap 2 at the upper end thereof, the

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Apr. 18, 1916.

serial No. 46,845.

lower end of said handle being closed and threaded, as shown at 3 in Fig. 1, said threads being adapted to receive the threaded shank of a garden implement, as a hoe, rake, shovel, and the like, as shown in Figs. 2, 3 and 4. An orifice 4 is provided in tube 1" adjacent the lower end thereof, said orice being of 'suiiicient size to admit thev passage of the largest of seeds. The tube 1 acts as a receptacle for the seed.

For the purpose of controlling the exit of I the seed through orifice 4 there is provided a tube 5 freely mountedy upon tube 1, and adapted to open or close orifice 4 by moving longitudinally upon tube 1.

To agitate thel seeds for the purpose of preventing them from wedging into the bottom of tube 1 and thus clogging the orifice 4, there is provided an agitator 6 integrally attached to tube 5 and extending through orilice 4 into tube 1, as sho-wn in Fig. 1.

For the purpose of providing a centering device for tube 5 upon tube l, as well as to provide for the small orifice required for small seeds, the lower end of orifice 4 is brought substantially to a point adapted to receive agitator 6 when said orifice is entirely closed by tube 5, as shown in Fig. 8.

To provide a convenient adjustment for various sizes of seeds, a collar 7 is secured to tube l at a position substantially where the upper end of tube 5 will be located when the lower end o-f tube 5 has entirely opened orifice 4, as shown in Fig. 7, and a sleeve 8 is threaded upon the upper end of tube 5, said sleeve being adapted toV contact with said collar 7. By means of this device, the tube 5 may be horizontally moved upon tube 1 within the limits imposed by the contact of sleeve 8 with collar 7, and the contact of agitato-r 6 with the lower end of orifice 4, and T v10 by a brace 11, said plow being adapted to furrow the ground and said wing being adapted to return the earth removed by the plow and to level the ground.

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upon a pin 12, in which position the implement is pulled along by the operator, or maybe pivotally mounted upon a pin 13 in shown in dotted lines in Fig@ 1, in which position the implement -is pushed valong by the `operato-r. p

,Tov firm the ground `after seeding, .a

.roller 14 is provided rotatably mounted between'a pair of arms '15, Which arms are pivotally mounted upon the wings 10-by-pin 12;

My 'invention may be made of -any size andk constructed vof any material ldeemed suitable land convenient for a oleviceo this character, vandgwhile lI have illustrated and described. a preferred constructiony and arrangement of parts deemed desirable inimaterializing myinvention, I wish toiinclude in V.this application for Letters .'Patent, vall j mechanical equivalents and substitutes that may ffairly .be considered to come within the scope and purview of my invention as kdened bythe appended claim.

others yskilled in the art may be enabled to construct and ruse same, what I claim, is:- A garden implement handle comprlsing a p tubularreceptacle for seeds, said receptacle brace 11 immediately adjacent plow 9,

having .an orice adjacent oneend thereof, a

tube freely mounted upon said tubular receptacle, an agitator attached to one end vof said freely mounted .tube and. extending .through said orifice into said tubular receptacle, a sleeve threaded upon said Vfreely mounted tube at the endthereof opposite fsaid agitator', acollar.. attached to said tubular lreceptacle adapted tocontact with said sleeve, andmeans upon said tubular receptacle adjacent said orice for attaching a garden implement. j y

rIn witness whereof I claimfthe foregoing as my own, Ihereunto aiiX my signature in l;

the presence of two subscribing witnesses. j voEoIL J. w. JAMES.

Witnesses: l

n v C. S. BROWN.,

CD. G. WooDwARD.

Copiesof this patent may be obtained'lfcr ivejcents each`,fby addressing lthe Commissioner of `Patents.

' Washington,y D. C.

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